Oolong tea · Guangdong, China
Phoenix Dan Cong
Single-tree oolong from Phoenix Mountain with extraordinary fruit and floral aromatics.
| Leaf | Water | Temperature | Time | Infusions | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Western | 4 g | 250 ml | 90°C / 195°F | 1 min | 3 |
| Gong Fu | 7 g | 100 ml | 90°C / 195°F | 5 s + | 15 |
About this tea
Phoenix Dan Cong (Single Bush) represents one of China's most sophisticated oolong traditions, originating from Phoenix Mountain (Feng Huang Shan) in Guangdong Province. The name reflects the traditional practice of harvesting from individual ancient tea trees, some over 700 years old, each producing unique flavor profiles. Legend tells of the last Song Dynasty emperor being served this tea during his flight south, declaring it worthy of phoenix mythology.
The Phoenix Mountain terroir, with elevations reaching 1,500 meters, creates ideal stress conditions that concentrate aromatic compounds. Each mother tree has been catalogued for its specific fragrance type - over 80 distinct profiles exist, from honey orchid to almond to grapefruit. Traditional processing requires exceptional skill: withering under sun and shade, careful bruising, precise oxidation (60-70%), and light roasting. The key is preserving each tree's unique aromatic signature while developing complexity.
The flavor profile varies by specific type but shares common characteristics: intensely aromatic with natural fruit and floral notes that seem impossible for unflavored tea. The most prized Mi Lan Xiang (Honey Orchid) type offers lychee and honey notes, while Ya Shi Xiang (Duck Shit Fragrance - despite the name) provides almond and stone fruit character. The texture is smooth yet astringent, cleansing the palate. Multiple infusions reveal evolution from intensely perfumed to fruity to mineral. The aromatics are so powerful they perfume the entire room.
Brewing recommendations: Use 1 teaspoon (4g) per 250ml cup with water at 90°C (195°F), steeping for just 60 seconds - this tea releases flavor quickly. For gongfu style, use 7g per 100ml, steeping 10-15 seconds initially. Short infusions prevent bitterness while capturing aromatics. Can yield 8-10 distinct infusions. Use porcelain or glass to appreciate the fragrance.
Best enjoyed in focused tea sessions to appreciate complexity. The intense aromatics make it perfect for special occasions or introducing people to premium Chinese tea. Pairs beautifully with stone fruits, honey desserts, almonds, and light pastries. Also excellent with Cantonese dim sum. The variety of types means there's a Dan Cong for every palate and occasion.
Caffeine, in context
Per 250 ml cup, brewed as directed.
Flavor profile
- fruity
- perfumed
- honey
- complex
Health benefits
- antioxidants
- focus
- mood enhancement
- digestion
Pairs wonderfully with
- stone fruits
- honey desserts
- almonds
- contemplation
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Frequently asked questions
Can you re-steep Phoenix Dan Cong?
Yes — Phoenix Dan Cong gives 15 good infusions. Start at 5 seconds and add a little time to each round.
How much caffeine is in Phoenix Dan Cong?
40 mg per 250 ml cup — Medium caffeine.
What water temperature does Phoenix Dan Cong need?
90°C / 195°F. Hotter water pulls out bitterness; cooler water under-extracts the leaf.