Oolong tea · Taiwan
Bao Zhong (Pouchong)
Lightly oxidized Taiwanese oolong, almost green in character with delicate floral notes.
| Leaf | Water | Temperature | Time | Infusions | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Western | 3 g | 250 ml | 85°C / 185°F | 2 min | 3 |
| Gong Fu | 5 g | 100 ml | 85°C / 185°F | 45 s + | 8 |
About this tea
Bao Zhong (Pouchong), meaning 'wrapped kind,' represents the lightest of Taiwan's oolongs, so minimally oxidized (8-15%) that it bridges the gap between green and oolong teas. Originating in Fujian but perfected in Taiwan's Pinglin District, this tea gets its name from the traditional practice of wrapping the twisted leaves in paper during the Qing Dynasty. Today, Pinglin's misty mountains produce the world's finest Bao Zhong.
The processing requires exceptional skill: after plucking, leaves undergo minimal oxidation before firing, preserving their green character while developing subtle complexity. The key is the careful twisting of leaves into their characteristic long, elegant shape. This gentle handling preserves delicate compounds that would be lost in more robust processing. Spring harvest produces the most prized tea, when new growth contains maximum aromatics.
The flavor profile is ethereal and refreshing: dominant floral notes of lilac, lily, and honeysuckle dance above a clean, slightly vegetal base. The texture is silky with no astringency, just pure, refreshing sweetness. Some detect melon or cucumber notes, especially in spring harvests. The aroma is intensely floral - some say walking through Pinglin during harvest season is like entering a perfumery. Unlike green tea's grassiness, Bao Zhong offers floral sweetness with remarkable clarity.
Brewing recommendations: Use 1 teaspoon (3g) per 250ml cup with water at 85°C (185°F), steeping for 2 minutes. This delicate tea needs gentle treatment. For gongfu style, use 5-6g per 100ml, steeping just 20-30 seconds initially. Oversteeping or hot water destroys its elegance. Can yield 5-6 delicate infusions.
Best enjoyed in quiet moments to appreciate its subtlety. Popular in Taiwan for afternoon refreshment or after spicy meals. Pairs beautifully with light, floral desserts, fresh fruit, delicate cookies, and white chocolate. Also excellent with sushi or sashimi. Makes exceptional cold brew - steep overnight in cold water for pure floral refreshment. This is meditation tea, demanding and rewarding full attention.
Caffeine, in context
Per 250 ml cup, brewed as directed.
Flavor profile
- light
- floral
- melon
- fresh
Health benefits
- antioxidants
- gentle energy
- skin health
- hydration
Pairs wonderfully with
- light pastries
- melon
- white chocolate
- spring rolls
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Frequently asked questions
Can you re-steep Bao Zhong (Pouchong)?
Yes — Bao Zhong (Pouchong) gives 8 good infusions. Start at 45 seconds and add a little time to each round.
How much caffeine is in Bao Zhong (Pouchong)?
28 mg per 250 ml cup — Low caffeine.
What water temperature does Bao Zhong (Pouchong) need?
85°C / 185°F. Hotter water pulls out bitterness; cooler water under-extracts the leaf.